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Contents
Contents
Introduction
The Role of Intonation in Music
Intonation Theory
Digital Instruments and Intonation
Overview
Document Conventions
Review of Key Background Topics
Pitch Names
Interval Names and Abbreviations
The Harmonic Model of Tones
Frequency Ratios as Doublings
Modulo and Integer Division
Related Work
Tuning Theory
Helmholtz and Ellis
Blackwood
Lindley and Turner-Smith
Regener
Dynamic Intonation Systems
Sethares
Waage
McCoskey (FasTrak)
Justonic, Inc.
Tuning Theory
Models of Tunings
Absolute Tunings
Relative Tunings
Transposable Tunings
Register-Doubling Tunings
The Choice of a Model for Diatonic Tunings
Diatonic Pitches as Fifth-Register Vectors
Converting Pitches to FRV
Fifth Tunings
Beatless (Just) M3 and P5
Beating
Beating and Dissonance
The Derivation of Beatless M3 and P5
Evaluations of Fifth Tunings
Discussion of Specific Diatonic Tunings
Regular Tunings
Just P5 and M3 Impossible in Diatonic Tunings
The Size of Regular Diatonic Tunings
Truncated Tunings
Wolf Intervals in Truncated Tunings
Enharmonic Expectations
Well Temperaments
Review of Diatonic Tunings
Triadic Tunings
The Representation of Triadic Pitch
Just Triadic Tuning
Other Triadic Tunings
Intonation Software
The Score Description Language
MIDI Tuning Technique
SMF Mode
Score Following Mode
Conclusions
Future Directions
Extensions to the Software
Extensions to the Theory
Tuning and Synthesis
References
Ben Denckla
8/29/1997